Industrial heat pump skids on a production line, the nearest with its panels off showing the compressor and heat exchangers

The people behind cleaner energy

We're engineers, installers, and problem-solvers building natural refrigerant technology that cuts energy costs and protects the planet.

Our Mission

Replace the era of combustion and synthetic chemicals with natural refrigerant systems that deliver 75% energy savings — just as global regulations make our technology essential.

Stuart Cox, founder of Karnot, standing beside a stainless-steel heat pump skid he designed and built
Our Founder

Stuart Cox

Stuart brings 30 years of hands-on experience designing and delivering natural refrigerant systems for the world's most demanding industries. His thermal fluid temperature control systems have become industry standards.

He previously founded Likido Ltd in Edinburgh, grew it to technical maturity, and successfully exited via acquisition to Dalrada Corporation (OTCQB: DFCO) in 2020. His systems were selected for technology assessment by the U.S. GSA and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

In 2023, Stuart moved to Pangasinan, Philippines, to build Karnot — bringing world-class heat pump technology to Southeast Asia's fastest-growing thermal energy market.

Pfizer GSK AstraZeneca Novartis Roche US DOE / ORNL
Past projects

Thirty years of building these, before Karnot

These are systems Stuart designed and built in the UK and Singapore before Karnot Energy Solutions was founded in 2025. We show them for one reason: so you can see the standard of engineering you are buying. The Philippine photos at the end are Karnot’s own engineers, today.

Singapore

Row of stainless-steel heat pump skids in a workshop, the nearest with its panels off showing the compressor, receivers and plate heat exchangers
Industrial heat pump skids on the production line. Stainless frames, everything reachable for service.
Heat pump unit photographed on white with its side panel removed, showing pumps, pipework and expansion vessel
Water side of a packaged unit: pumps, valves and expansion vessel all inside the cabinet.
Closed stainless-steel packaged heat pump unit with touchscreen controller, photographed on white
The same unit closed. One touchscreen, two gauges, nothing to guess at.
Close-up of stainless-steel process pipework, flanged connections and a pump motor inside a heat pump skid
Flanged stainless pipework and a sealed pump. Built to pharmaceutical standards.
Orange-painted refrigerant receiver with a pressure transmitter and a numbered tag
Every vessel and sensor tagged to the drawing, so a service engineer finds it in seconds.
Three packaged heat pump units on pallets in a clean workshop
Units ready for test before shipping.

United Kingdom

Ultra-low-temperature cooling unit on a test bay with gauges connected and a system-under-pressure sign
An ultra-low-temperature unit on the test bay, under pressure test before it leaves.
Heat pump cabinet with front panels removed showing receivers, compressor and copper pipework
Panels off: receivers, compressor and pipework laid out so they can be worked on.
Two open aluminium module frames with blue refrigerant vessels and stainless pipework
Modular frames mid-build. The same approach we use for iHEAT today.
Semi-hermetic compressor with insulated pipework, a temperature probe clipped on and labelled cables
Compressor and instrumentation during commissioning. Every cable labelled.
Digital refrigeration manifold gauge showing suction and discharge pressures
Commissioning is measured, not assumed.
Two large insulated stainless-steel hot water tanks wrapped on pallets on a flatbed truck
Thermal stores leaving for site.

In production

Two large twin-fan iHEAT heat pump units on pallets on the production line, electrical compartments open
Large iHEAT units on the line, electrical bays open for inspection.
Louvred heat pump cabinet with the side panel off showing the control board and refrigerant circuit
Cabinet open before the panel goes on: controls above, refrigerant circuit below.
Two compact single-fan heat pump monoblocs on pallets with copper pipework exposed at the rear
Compact monoblocs, copper circuits brazed and ready for test.
Open electrical panel of a heat pump with controller board, energy meter and three fused isolators
The electrical panel: controller, energy meter, fused isolators. Every unit measures its own consumption.
Rear of a heat pump unit showing the blue-fin evaporator coil, circulation pump and insulated hydraulics
Coil, pump and hydraulics from the back, before the case closes.
Large blue-fin U-shaped evaporator coil with copper return bends, on a pallet before assembly
A blue-fin coil before it goes into the unit. The coating resists salt air.

Philippines, today

Two workers building timber formwork for a concrete plinth in a plant room before a heat pump is installed
Day one: building the plinth before the unit arrives.
Karnot engineer wiring the sensors on an iSTOR hot water store with the cabinet open and the controller visible on top
Wiring the iSTOR hot water store. The tank sits inside the cabinet, controls on top.
Two Karnot engineers in navy uniforms with reflective stripes commissioning an iHEAT heat pump on site
Karnot engineers commissioning an iHEAT R290 unit on site.
Installed iHEAT R290 heat pump on a concrete plinth with twin fans
An iHEAT R290 unit installed on its plinth and running.
Finished installation: iHEAT R290 heat pump and iSTOR hot water store side by side on a concrete plinth, piped up
Finished: iHEAT heat pump and iSTOR store on the plinth, piped and running.

Not just another heat pump

Most of the heat pumps sold in the Philippines are consumer or pool-grade boxes. A Karnot system is built for industrial duty — and the difference shows up on your bill.

Natural refrigerants, built for the next 20 years

Every Karnot system runs on natural refrigerants — R290 (propane) and CO₂. They have almost no global-warming impact, and unlike the synthetic gases in most air-conditioning and heat pumps, they aren't being phased out under tightening EU and international rules. A system you buy today won't be stranded when its refrigerant supply runs short.

Real industrial heat, not a pool heater

Our iHEAT range delivers hot water up to about 85°C, continuously. That's hot enough for pasteurising, bottle and crate washing, clean-in-place, hotel hot water, and to replace many diesel and LPG boilers outright — work that consumer-grade heat pumps simply cannot do.

Engineered, not just plugged in

A heat pump is a box. The savings come from the system around it — flow rates, temperatures, tank sizing, controls, and the safe handling of natural refrigerants. Every Karnot installation is sized and commissioned by our own engineers to EN 378 safety standards. It's the step most disappointing installations skip.

Savings you can measure

Within their design range, our systems return four to five units of heat for every unit of electricity — savings of up to 75% against diesel, LPG, or electric heating. Our iSAVE platform meters the result in real time, so the saving on your bill is proven, not promised.

Karnot vs a typical market unit

A plain side-by-side — against the consumer or pool-grade equipment now common in the market, not any one competitor.

What to compare Karnot — industrial, natural-refrigerant Typical market unit — consumer / pool-grade
Refrigerant Natural — R290 or CO₂. Almost zero warming impact, and not being phased out. Synthetic — R32, R410A, R134a. Being phased down under EU rules.
Heat output Continuous hot water to about 85°C — true industrial process heat. Pool and domestic temperatures, usually below 55°C.
Installation Sized, commissioned, and safety-engineered by our own team. Plug-and-play, sized to the box, no application engineering.
Proof of saving iSAVE meters real performance, energy, and savings. Generally none — performance is claimed, not measured.
Long-term Refrigerant supply position is improving, not shrinking. Exposed to the synthetic phase-down over the unit's life.
Service Manufacturer warranty, Karnot-serviced across the Philippines. Often importer-only, with no engineered service path.

What We Stand For

The principles behind every system we build and every customer we serve

Innovation

Pioneering natural refrigerant technology that sets new industry standards

Sustainability

Making clean energy accessible and affordable for businesses of every size

Collaboration

Working with partners, installers, and communities to deliver real impact

Excellence

World-class engineering with proven, measurable results

18,000+ Units Installed Worldwide
30+ Years Experience
4 Continents Served
GWP 3 Natural Refrigerants Only

Want to work with us?

Whether you're a customer, installer, distributor, or investor — we'd love to hear from you.