Free Engineering Tools

Engineering Hub

Free calculators and reference tools for HVAC, refrigeration, and mechanical engineers. Cable sizing to BS 7671, unit conversion, mass flow rates, cooling tower evaluation, thread dimensions, and more — no login required, built by engineers for engineers.

Cable Sizing Calculator

Calculate cable cross-section, voltage drop, and breaker sizing for heat pump installations. BS 7671 / IEC 60364 compliant with derating factors for ambient temperature and installation method.

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Unit Converter

Instant conversion between imperial and metric units: GPM to L/s, PSI to Bar, BTU to kW, pipe DN to NPS, and temperature scales. Real-time bidirectional conversion as you type.

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Mass Flow Rate & Pump Sizing

Calculate required pump flow rates (L/s, m³/h) and pressure drops for hydronic heating and cooling systems. Input your thermal load to get precise pipe and pump specifications.

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Cooling Tower Evaluator

Evaluate cooling tower performance and feed water requirements. Input wet bulb temperature, approach, and range to size your cooling tower for optimal efficiency.

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Steam Boiler Replacement ROI

Calculate the exact thermal and financial impact of replacing your steam boiler with an R290 or CO² heat pump. See payback period, annual savings, and carbon reduction.

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Refrigerant & Oil Charge

Calculate precise oil and refrigerant charges based on system pipe length, diameter, and component volume. Essential for commissioning and servicing heat pump systems.

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Cold Room Load Estimator

Input room dimensions, insulation values, product load, and target temperature to calculate the required kW cooling capacity for cold rooms and freezer stores.

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Thread Dimension Reference

Searchable database covering DIN, GOST, BSP, NPT, Metric, JIS, ISO, ANSI, and AFBMA thread standards. Instantly look up pitch, major/minor diameters, and tapping drill sizes.

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Pinch Analysis Tool

Identify optimal heat recovery targets in industrial processes. Input your hot and cold stream data to find the pinch point and maximum energy recovery potential.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What engineering tools are available in the Karnot Engineering Hub?

The Karnot Engineering Hub provides free calculators including electrical cable sizing (BS 7671/IEC 60364), imperial-to-metric unit conversion, mass flow rate and pump sizing, cooling tower evaluation, refrigerant oil charge calculation, thread dimension reference, and cold room load estimation.

Are these engineering calculators free to use?

Yes, all calculators in the Karnot Engineering Hub are completely free with no login required. They are built by our engineering team to help HVAC, refrigeration, and mechanical professionals with daily calculations.

What standards do the calculators follow?

Our calculators follow international standards including BS 7671 (IET Wiring Regulations), IEC 60364, and use industry-standard lookup tables for cable ratings, derating factors, and thread dimensions from DIN, ISO, BSP, NPT, JIS, and ANSI specifications.

Can I use these calculators for heat pump installations?

Absolutely. The cable sizing calculator includes quick-select buttons for common Karnot heat pump power ratings (9.5kW to 100kW), and the unit converter covers all flow, pressure, energy, and temperature conversions needed for heat pump system design.

Need Custom Engineering Support?

Our engineering team can provide bespoke sizing, system design, and commissioning support for your heat pump project.